Human Capital Formation with Endogenous Credit Constraints

Inequality in Human Capital and Endogenous Credit Constraints.

This paper investigates the determinants of inequality in human capital with an emphasis on the role of the credit constraints. We develop and estimate a model in which individuals face uninsured human capital risks and invest in education, acquire work experience, accumulate assets and smooth consumption. Agents can borrow from the private lending market and from government student loan progra...

Endogenous Credit Constraints, Human Capital Investment and Optimal Tax Policy

This paper employs a two-period life-cycle model to derive the optimal tax policy when educational investments are subject to credit constraints. Credit constraints arise from the limited commitment of debitors to repay loans and are endogenously determined by private banks under the non-default condition that individuals cannot be better off by defaulting. We show that the optimal redistributi...

Optimal Capital Income Taxation with Endogenous Human Capital Formation∗

This paper analyzes optimal linear taxes on capital and labor incomes in a life-cycle model of human capital investment, financial savings, and labor supply with heterogenous individuals. A dual income tax with positive marginal tax rates on not only labor but also capital income is optimal. The key function of the tax on capital income is to reduce labor tax distortions on human capital accumu...

Human Capital and Optimal Policy under Risk and Credit Constraints

Immigration, Human Capital Formation and Endogenous Economic Growth

Immigration, Human Capital Formation and Endogenous Economic Growth* Census data from international sources covering 77% of the world’s migrant population indicate that the skill composition of migrants in major destination countries, including the US, has been rising over the last four decades. Moreover, the population share of skilled migrants has been approaching or exceeding that of skilled...